The surface loss probability of a radical was calculated by using the lifetime obtained from the decay curve of the radical density in afterglow plasmas. The surface loss probabilities on different walls in the H-2/N-2 mixture plasmas were higher than those in a pure H-2 or N-2 plasma. The behaviors of species such as ions and VUV photons as a function of the gas mixture ratio were measured to investigate those influences on plasma-surface interactions.

In addition, changes on the surface exposed to the plasma were analyzed by x-ray photoelectron LY3023414 supplier spectroscopy. Quantitative measurements of surface loss probabilities of radicals on various wall materials are expected to be crucially important in achieving good understanding of the interaction between the surface and the plasma. (C) 2010 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3372750]“
“Objective: Men affected by prostate cancer can experience profound physical and psychological sequalae; and unmet support needs are prevalent in men affected by this disease. Social support has been

linked to improved health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and coping strategies, but little is known about the relationship between social support, coping and HRQoL for prostate cancer survivors. This review aims to identify the mechanism through which social support influences the relationship between coping and HRQoL for prostate cancer survivors.

Methods: A literature review was conducted from the earliest date available AZD1208 to January 2013. Medline, CINAHL, PsycInfo, and ASSIA databases were searched using terms relevant to coping, social support and prostate cancer. Studies that explored the relationship between coping, social support and HRQoL were included.

Results: 175 studies were assessed for potential inclusion with 11 publications included in this review. Studies predominately reported main effects of perceived social support on HRQoL, and few studies assessed selleck chemicals llc moderation and mediation effects of coping and social support on HRQoL. Perceived social support was frequently assessed, but

few studies evaluated the effects of received social support or satisfaction with social support on HRQoL.

Conclusions: The evidence base is under-developed at present. Future research should use a multidimensional inventory of the social support constructs to examine how each of the constructs influences the relationship between coping and HRQoL over time. This may facilitate the development of appropriately targeted social support interventions that are theoretically driven to address the unmet support needs of prostate cancer survivors. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.”
“The elements of fourth group (IV-A) of the periodic table have been doped in Cu0.5Tl0.5Ba2Ca2Cu3-yMyO10-delta (M=Si, Ge, Sn, and y=0, 1) samples to explore any possible electron-phonon interaction mechanism in oxide high temperature superconductors.