The most commonly employed method involves p-nitrophenyl-β-D-glucopyranoside (PNPG) as substrate in either microplate screening test or TLC autographic method [3–5]. In VX 809 this method, glucosidase activity is measured indirectly, in a colorimetric assay by visual or spectrophotometric assessment of the nitrophenyl chromophore (yellow) Selonsertib research buy released from PNPG in the absence of inhibitor. The yellow colouration developed using this glucopyranoside in a glucosidase positive reaction, is too faint and not in contrast with its surrounding

for clear visual distinction in TLC plate or otherwise [5–7]. Microwell plate methods are rapid, but many factors such as protease in fermentation broths, microbial contamination of extracts, biological pigments, or salts in crude extracts can interfere with the

readings [8]. The TLC autographic method – using esculin as substrate – by Salazar and Furlan [7] was the most convincing method as an alternative to the methods using PNPG. In this TLC autographic method, the enzyme β-glucosidase is immobilized by gel entrapment in agar and TLC autography is performed. The enzyme activity is tested on esculin (6, 7-dihydroxycoumarin 6-glucoside) as substrate which splits into esculetin (6, 7-dihydroxycoumarin) and glucose; the released esculetin reacts with FeCl3 to form a blackish brown precipitate. Inhibition of this activity is observed as a pale yellowish CH5183284 chemical structure zone around the spot of the positive samples. Many of the previous studies have used TLC autographic method, which may not be suitable for high throughput screening as they are more laborious and time consuming. Moreover, uniform separation of compounds in all extracts cannot be achieved with single solvent system; hence spotting all

the extracts on one TLC plate to rapidly perform the assay would be frustrating. For screening a large number of natural extracts, TLC autography was performed without developing the plate so that activities resulting from synergistic action of multiple components of extracts are detected [9]. In this context, Teicoplanin we consider the use of TLC plate to be unnecessary; more so because the zone of inhibition on white TLC plate background was not very clear and hence there are chances of losing some promising natural extracts. In a nutshell, accurate assessment of glucosidase inhibition activity in several extracts at a time is difficult by these conventional methods. Thus, we developed a novel method by pouring the enzyme-agar solution in a thin layer on a petri dish and spot inoculating the samples on the agar surface, for achieving clear detection of β-glucosidase inhibitors in microbial culture extracts.