The implementation PD0332991 concentration of CE with targeted biopsy for surveillance of dysplasia in patients with IBD requires emphasis on standardization of procedure, quality assurance, and training (Table 1). The adoption of CE for UC dysplasia surveillance across solo and group practices requires the implementation of quality standards. Although the procedure is simple, its adequate performance requires acceptable dysplasia detection and procedure duration. Standardized procedures and reporting allow determination of minimal standards and the effect of CE on the development of colorectal cancer

in UC. A transition period of combining targeted and random biopsy may be considered before abandoning random surveillance biopsies. Furthermore, it may be appropriate to identify 1 or a few endoscopists within a practice to perform the technique based on procedure volume, because outcomes may be improved with high volume. In our study of 3 academic sites, we implemented the practice of CE for surveillance colonoscopy in patients with IBD initially through a research protocol.13 We selected 6 gastroenterologists, who were not experts in IBD endoscopy, to participate. They reviewed the literature along with video examples as well as the practice protocol. Together, a pair of the participating endoscopists performed the initial procedures to review the technique

this website and refine the protocol. There was eventual agreement on the CE technique using indigo carmine through the flushing pump. There was also agreement that any identified large lesion or one that would be technically difficulty to remove would be referred to an endoscopic resection expert within their group. We centrally recorded the procedure information. The issue of training is important. The American Gastroenterological Association recommends CE with targeted biopsy, provided that there is expertise

available. However, CE is not taught during fellowship and there has never been by any effort to train. Therefore, in practice, http://www.selleck.co.jp/products/sorafenib.html CE is not performed in the United States. How should clinicians train when there is no trainer? Familiarity with the detection of the nonpolypoid colorectal neoplasms is a prerequisite. The nonpolypoid neoplasms have been recognized in the United States only since 2008; again, most endoscopists did not have the opportunity to learn about detection, diagnosis, and treatment during fellowship. Given of the paucity of trainers, we suggest self-learning. Several learning videos are available, particularly through the American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ASGE) Online Learning Library. Start by learning the detection of nonpolypoid neoplasms in patients who do not have IBD, as well as learning image-enhanced endoscopy. A training video on the use of CE with targeted biopsy is now available through the ASGE Online Learning Library.