Results: Tumor progression at MR was seen in 44 patients (59%), and median progression-free survival was 4.1 years. Qualitative analysis showed that 25 of 44 patients with progression (57%) had SI increase in the resection cavity on FLAIR images. In 10 patients with progression (23%), SI increase was seen a mean of 5 months 6 3 (standard deviation) before tumor size progression. In 15 patients with progression (34%), SI increase and tumor size progression were detected on the same MR study. In 19 patients with

progressing glioma (43%), no SI increase was observed qualitatively. Among 31 patients without progression during follow-up (41%), no SI increase could be observed. Quantitative analysis showed no significant differences in ROI ratios at baseline (after MK5108 research buy surgery) between progressing and nonprogressing tumors, whereas significant differences in change of ROI ratios at the last measurement could be detected. Overall, SI increase on FLAIR images had specificity of 100% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 91%, 100%) and sensitivity of 57% (95% CI: 42%, 71%) for

glioma progression.

Conclusion: In partially resected gliomas, encapsulation of resection cavity, presumably by tumor cells, manifests click here as SI increase on FLAIR images and indicates tumor progression with very high specificity. (C)RSNA, 2010″
“Lead zirconate titanate (PbZr0.52Ti0.48O3-PZT) thin films with different thicknesses

were deposited on Pt(111)/Ti/SiO2/Si substrates by a sol-gel method. Single perovskite phase with (111)-texture was obtained in the thinnest films, whereas with the increase in thickness the films changed to a highly (100)-oriented state. An increase in the mean grain size as the film thickness increased was also observed. Dielectric, ferroelectric, and piezoelectric properties were analyzed as a function of the film thickness and explained based on film orientation, grain size, domain structure, domain wall motion, and nonswitching interface layers. Both serial and parallel capacitor models were used to analyze the influence of the nonswitching interface layer in the AG-120 purchase dielectric properties and the effect of substrate clamping in the microscopic piezoelectric response as the film thickness decreased. The scanning force microscopy technique was used to study the effect of thickness on the microscopic piezoresponse. Significant differences between the macroscopic and microscopic electrical properties of the films were observed. Those differences can be assigned to changes in the nonswitching film-electrode layer and domain structure. (c) 2010 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3514170]“
“Purpose: To evaluate the association between diffuse fatty infiltration of the liver and average fluorine 18 fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) uptake in the liver.