Incidence
of oral bleeding with the AWS (6.1%) was significantly lower than that with the Macintosh laryngoscope (23.5%). Pharyngeal morbidity on the day after surgery did not differ between groups, and no patient complained of delayed oral intake. In female patients, the AWS successfully reduced the incidence Selleckchem BYL719 and severity of sore throat on the day of surgery in comparison with the Macintosh laryngoscope.”
“Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) has evolved as a primary weight loss surgery. This study provides changes in lipid profiles in obese patients 1 year after LSG.
A retrospective analysis of patients who underwent LSG from June 2004 to June 2008 provided data on demographics, body mass index (BMI) changes, co-morbidities, and medication changes.
We compared lipid profiles, and the relationship between the lipid profiles and pre-operative weight, BMI, and weight loss. GSK461364 manufacturer Proportion changes for all variables were also assessed. Lipid profiles for those taking lipid-lowering therapy and patients receiving no medication were evaluated.
Data is presented on 45 patients (58% women) ages 18 to 73 years. Co-morbidities included hypertension (19), hyperlipidemia (22), and diabetes (13). One year after LSG, weight decreased from 161.4 +/- 34.3 to 112.9 +/- 25.6 kg (p < 0.01). BMI decreased from 57.5 +/- 9.6 to 39.9 +/- 7.1 kg/m(2) (p < 0.01). Patients with elevated triglycerides decreased from 17 to 8 (p < 0.01) while patients selleckchem with elevated cholesterol increased from 13 to 15. High-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL) increased from 48.4 to 54.5 mg/dl (p < 0.01) and triglycerides (TG) decreased from 141.7 to 109.3 mg/dl (p < 0.01). TC/HDL and TG/HDL ratios also, decreased significantly (p < 0.01). There were no changes for total cholesterol (TC) and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL). TG/HDL changes
correlated with pre-op weight (r = 0.363, p < 0.05).
One year after LSG, significant weight loss and improvements in HDL and TG levels, TC/HDL and TG/HDL ratios were observed. TC and LDL levels were unchanged.”
“We describe the case of a 76-year-old man presenting with a gas-filled intradural cyst that increased in size over a 10-month period and caused acute bilateral foot drop. The gas-filled intradural cyst was resected from the adherent cauda equina, and histopathological examination identified cystic tissue with degenerated fibrocartilage. Leg pain disappeared immediately following surgery, and the bilateral foot drop resolved within 8 months.”
“Computed tomography (CT) depicts intricate bony details well, whereas magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) offers excellent contrast to the anatomy of soft tissues. This technical report offers a method to merge the CT and MRI images using Photoshop software and yield hybrid images that combine the key features of both CT and MRI.