Follow up. A review Regorafenib ic50 of blood test results confirmed that

JL had type 1 diabetes (glucose 21.9mmol/L, HbA1c 6.9% [52mmol/mol]), primary adrenal failure (cortisol 0 minutes: 315nmol/L, 30 minutes: 337nmol/L, ACTH 627ng/L) and also primary hypothyroidism (TSH 48.5mU/L, free T4 19.2pmol/L). He did not have any other endocrinopathies present (Hb 17.5g/dl, Ca2+ 2.55mmol/L, testosterone 21.0nmol/L, LH 4.8iu/L, FSH 2.2iu/L, SHBG 92nmol/L, PRL 18mIU/L, vitamin B12 554ng/L) and he was only positive for anti-TPO antibodies (402.0iu/ml [<50.1]). He was negative for adrenal antibodies. Once stable, he was started on hydrocortisone, fludrocortisone, levo-thyroxine, Novorapid and glargine and discharged home with outpatient follow up. This case highlights the importance that, if a patient fails to respond to appropriate treatment for their type 1 diabetes, other possible endocrine abnormalities should be considered, as well as sepsis etc. Our patient was being treated appropriately given the diagnosis of diabetes but was not responding as would have been expected given the lack of acidosis, improvement in blood glucose and the absence ABT-888 concentration of sepsis. The hypotension that developed during the admission was the only suggestion that hypoadrenalism may have been present. When considering a diagnosis of Addison’s disease in the acute situation it is useful to remember that a short synacthen

test can be done at any time of day and that a 30-minute cortisol level has diagnostic significance. Measuring the ACTH before giving the synacthen and any steroids also confirmed primary adrenal failure. Hydrocortisone was commenced on clinical suspicion rather than waiting for the results of the short synacthen test, thus avoiding a significant and potentially serious delay in treatment. Although a rare situation, Addison’s disease does co-present with diabetes and fortunately in this situation the lack of response to appropriate treatment triggered the review of the patient and the diagnosis

was established. Epothilone B (EPO906, Patupilone) When further investigating this group of patients it is important to remember that glucocorticoid deficiency through feedback mechanisms causes an increase in TSH, so minor elevations in TSH may not be due to hypothyroidism and should be monitored for improvement with treatment of the Addison’s disease. JL had a TSH that was well outside the normal range and so was treated as hypothyroidism. Although uncommon, this case provides a useful reminder of the clustering of endocrinopathies that can occur and that it is important to screen for them on presentation and at follow up. “
“The diagnosis of diabetes mellitus from skeletal remains is very difficult given the complexity of the disease and the fact that there are no pathological skeletal characteristics exclusively associated with diabetes mellitus.