Although bone mineral densities and osteocalcin levels did not di

Although bone mineral densities and osteocalcin levels did not differ significantly between the whole chest pain group and the control group, both were found to be lower in the musculoskeletal chest pain group than in other groups and the control

group (p < 0.05). Musculoskeletal chest pain may be related to reduced bone mineral metabolism, and monitoring of risk factors is of particular importance.”
“Background: Temporary abdominal closure (TAC) is an invaluable tool in the armamentarium of surgeons click here caring for critically ill and injured patients. The objective of this study was to determine the incidence of abdominal wall hernias and intestinal obstructions in patients who underwent PND-1186 TAC.

Methods: A retrospective review of the medical records of patients who underwent TAC from

September 2000 to December 2007 was completed. Patients were stratified by technique and indication for TAC. Statistical analysis included analysis of variance, chi(2), Fisher’s exact test, Wilcoxon rank sum test, Kruskal-Wallis test, and Kaplan-Meier analysis.

Results: One hundred seventeen patients underwent TAC during the study period. Nine patients were excluded from the analysis. For the remaining 108 patients, 30-day mortality was 17%. Definitive fascial closure was accomplished in 91% of patients. Median time to closure was 3 days. Seventy-six (70%) patients survived >= 6 months after definitive fascial or skin-only closure. Median follow-up was 34.5 months. Intestinal obstructions developed in 11% of patients.

Abdominal wall hernias developed in 30% of patients with definitive fascial closure. No differences were observed for rates of abdominal wall hernias or intestinal obstructions based on preoperative body mass index, TAC indication, or TAC technique S3I-201 nmr (temporary skin, bridge, or vacuum-assisted device closure).

Conclusion: Successful definitive fascial closure was achieved in 91% of patients after TAC. Abdominal wall hernias and intestinal obstructions were associated with longer median time to closure and increased ventilator days. No associations with indications for TAC, temporary closure techniques, or definitive closure methods were demonstrated.”
“Objective: To assess the prevalence of traumatic dental injuries (TDI) in school children in Baddi-Barotiwala, Himachal Pradesh, India.

Methods: A cross-sectional survey was carried out in Government schools among 1059 government school children aged 4-15 years. The study was conducted from October 2009 to March 2010 during the school hours. The demographic detail was carried on a structured questionnaire. The data regarding the traumatic injuries was recorded using modified Ellis’ classification.

Results: Prevalence of TDI was found to be 4.15%. 95.45% of the injuries were to the maxillary anterior teeth. Maxillary central incisor was the most common tooth to be affected due to trauma (54.5%).

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