19 It is characterized by a tender mass in the breast, mimicking selleck products the clinical and radiological features of carcinoma. In addition to TB, leprous, and bacterial infections such as brucella, fungal infections, and parasitic infections, and foreign substance reactions may also lead to granulomatous mastitis.20, 21 and 22 IGM may be seen in women aged between 17 and 82, with a mean occurrence age of 30–34.20, 21, 22 and 23 Even though some previous studies have claimed that IGM develops within 2 years after childbirth and is associated with nursing, oral contraceptive use, and hyperprolactinemia, these

are not valid for all cases.24 and 25 For the IGM diagnosis to be made, it is imperative that all other granulomatous mastitis reasons, primarily TB, be excluded after the detection of granulomatous inflammation in the histopathological examination.22 Complete resection or corticosteroid therapy can be recommended as the optimal treatment. Since 38% of patients experience recurrence, long-term follow-up is indicated.26 Our case had no history of childbirth, nursing, oral contraceptive use, hyperprolactinemia within 2 years. Breast tissue biopsy revealed noncaseating lobular granulomas with no evidence

of malignancy. Serum tumour marker levels were normal. Tissue, sputum and bronchial lavage samples AFB and TB cultures were negative. All other laboratory check details findings and abdominal and neck US examinations were normal. PPD was negative. Despite of all Thymidylate synthase examinations, there could not be found any finding related with TB, fungal disease, parasitary disease, and other diseases causing granulomatous lesions. This case was suggested IGM. During 9 months follow-up breast tissue US was normal. In countries with high incidence of TB, TB is considered firstly in differential diagnosis of granulomatous diseases. Detailed anamnesis and physical examinations should be done in differential diagnosis of granulomatous diseases, and TB must be excluded.

So unnecessary drug use and treatment costs, drug side affect can be prevented. All authors have read and approved the final manuscript and also that the manuscript has not been published and is not being considered for publication elsewhere. We did not take any financial support or supplies in this study. We did not have any commercial or proprietary interest in any drug, device, or equipment. We did not have any financial interest. “
“Researchers have presented article on differences between NSIP and UIP (Unspecific Interstitial Pneumonia) in this Journal’s number 3 issue 4 of year 2008 that were contributed probably to more severe inflammatory condition in NSIP compared to UIP. In this article also, more significant difference in HRCT findings between NSIP and UIP were discussed which can differentiate these two cases from each other. Review by ATS/ERS on interstitial lung diseases, distinguishes NSIP and HP as separate entities.